Aging, Memory, & Cognitive Control Lab 

 

Washington University in St Louis

 

 

 

 

 

Publications

Reprint requests: Carole Jacoby

Payne, B. K., Jacoby, L. L., & Lambert, A. J. (2004). Memory monitoring and the control of stereotype distortion.  Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40, 52-64.

Velanova, K., Jacoby, L. L., Wheeler, M. E., McAvoy, M. P., Petersen, S. E., & Buckner, R. L. (2003). Functional-Anatomic Correlates of Sustained and Transient Processing Components Engaged during Controlled Retrieval.  Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 8460-8470.

Speer, N. K., Jacoby, L. L., & Braver, T. S.  (2003). Strategy-dependent changes in memory: Effects on behavior and brain activity. Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience, 3, 155-167.

Jacoby, L. L., Lindsay, D. S., & Hessels, S. (2003). Item-specific control of automatic processes: Stroop process dissociations. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10, 638-644.

Jennings, J. M., & Jacoby, L. L. (2003). Improving memory in older adults: Training recollection.  Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 13, 417-440.

Lambert, A. J., Payne, B. K., Jacoby, L. L., Shaffer, L. M., Chasteen, A. L., & Khan, S. R. (2003). Stereotypes as dominant responses: On the "social facilitation" of prejudice in anticipated public contexts.  Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 84, 277-295.

Payne, B. K., Lambert, A. J., & Jacoby, L. L. (2002). Best laid plans: Effects of goals on accessibility bias and cognitive control in race-based misperceptions of weapons. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38, 384-396.

Jones, T. C., Jacoby, L. L., & Gellis, L. A. (2001). Cross-modal feature and conjunction errors in recognition memory. Journal of Memory & Language, 44, 131-152.

Jacoby, L. L., Debner, J. A., & Hay, J. F. (2001). Proactive interference, accessibility bias, and process dissociations: Valid subject reports of memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 27, 686-700.

Jones, T. C., & Jacoby, L. L. (2001). Feature and conjunction errors in recognition memory: Evidence for dual-process theory. Journal of Memory & Language, 45, 82-102.

Jacoby, L.L., Hessels, S., & Bopp, K. (2001). Proactive and retroactive effects in memory performance: Dissociating recollection and accessibility bias. In H. L. Roediger, III, J. S. Nairne, I. Neath, & A. M. Surprenant (Eds.), The nature of Remembering: Essays in honor of Robert G. Crowder (pp. 35-54). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Jones, T. C., Jacoby, L. L., & Gellis, L. A. (2001). Cross-modal feature and conjunction errors in recognition memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 44(1), 131-152.

Kelley, C.M. & Jacoby, L.L. (2000). Recollection and familiarity: Process-dissociation. In E. Tulving & F.I.M. Craik (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of memory. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Hay, J.F., & Jacoby, L.L. (1999). Separating habit and recollection in young and elderly adults. Effects of elaborative processing and distinctiveness. Psychology and Aging, 14, 122-134.

Jacoby, L.L. (1999). Deceiving the Elderly: Effects of accessibility bias in cued-recall performance. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 16, 417-436.

Jacoby, L.L. (1999). Ironic effects of repetition: Measuring age-related differences in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 25, 3-22.

Jacoby, L.L., Kelley, C.M., & McElree, B.D. (1999). The role of cognitive control: Early selection vs late correction. In S. Chaiken & Y. Trope (Eds.),Dual-process theories in social psychology, (pp.383-400). NY: Guilford.

Jacoby, L.L., McElree, B., & Trainham, T.N. (1999). Automatic influences as accessibility bias in memory and Stroop-like tasks: Toward a formal model. In A. Koriat & D. Gopher (Eds.), Attention and Performance XVII, (pp.461-486). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

McElree, B., Dolan, P.O., & Jacoby, L.L. (1999). Isolating the contributions of familiarity and source information to item recognition: A time course analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 25, 563-582.

Hay, J.F., Nordlie, J.W., & Jacoby, L.L. (1998). Assessing memory deficits in elderly adults: Repetition errors, misattributions, and memory slips. In M. J. Intons-Peterson & D. L. Best (Eds.), Challenges and controversies in applied cognition: Memory distortions and their prevention (pp.49-62). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Jacoby, L.L. (1998). Invariance in automatic influences of memory: Toward a user's guide for the process-dissociation procedure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 24, 3-26.

Jacoby, L.L., & Hay, J.F. (1998). Age-related deficits in memory: Theory and application. In M.A. Conway, S.E Gathercole, & C. Cornoldi (Eds.), Theories of memory (Vol.II, pp.111-134). East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press, Ltd.

Jacoby, L.L., Jones, T.C., & Dolan, P.O. (1998). Two effects of repetition: Support for a dual-process model of Know judgments and exclusion errors. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 5, 705-709.

Kelley, C.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1998). Subjective reports and process dissociation: Fluency, knowing, and feeling. Acta Psychologica, 98, 127-140.

Jacoby, L.L., Begg, I.M., & Toth, J.P. (1997). In defense of functional independence: Violations of assumptions underlying the process-dissociation procedure? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition. 23, 484-495.

Jacoby, L.L., & Shrout, P.E. (1997). Toward a psychometric analysis of violations of the independence assumption in process dissociation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23, 505-510.

Jacoby, L.L., Yonelinas, A.P. & Jennings, J. (1997). The relation between conscious and unconscious (automatic) influences. A declaration of independence. In J. Cohen & J.W. Schooler (Eds.), Scientific approaches to consciousness (pp.13-47). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Jennings, J.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1997). An opposition procedure for detecting age-related deficits in recollection: Telling effects of repetition. Psychology and Aging, 12, 352-361.

Jones, Todd C., & Jacoby, L.L. (1997, November). Feature and conjunction errors: Familiarity in the absence of recollection. Paper presented at the 38th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Philadelphia, PA.

Trainham, T., Lindsay,D.S., & Jacoby, L.L. (1997). Stroop process dissociations: Reply to Hillstrom and Logan (1997). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 23, 1579-1587.

Craik, F.I.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1996). Aging and memory: Implications for skilled performance. In W.A. Rogers, A.D. Fisk, & N. Walker (Eds.), Aging and skilled performance: Advances in theory and applications (pp.113-137). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Hay, J.F., & Jacoby, L.L. (1996). Separating habit and recollection: Memory slips, process dissociations and probability matching. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 22, 1323-1335.

Jacoby, L.L. (1996). Dissociating automatic and consciously-controlled effects of study/test compatability. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 32-52.

Jacoby, L.L., Jennings, J.M., & Hay, J.F. (1996). Dissociating automatic and consciously controlled processes: Implications for diagnosis and rehabilitation of memory deficits. In D.J. Herrmann, C.L. McEvoy, C. Hertzog, P. Hertel, & M.K. Johnson (Eds.), Basic and applied memory research: Theory in context (Vol.1, pp. 161-193). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Kelley, C.M. & Jacoby, L.L. (1996). Adult egocentrism: Subjective experience versus analytic bases for judgment. Journal of Memory and Language, 35, 157-175.

Kelley, C.M. & Jacoby, L.L. (1996). Memory attributions: Remembering, knowing and feeling of knowing. In L.M. Reder (Ed.), Implicit memory and metacognition (pp.287-307). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

McElree, B., Jacoby, L.L., & Dolan, P. (1996, November). Isolating familiarity and recollective retrieval processes: A time-course analysis. Presentation at the 37th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Chicago, IL.

Yonelinas, A.P., & Jacoby, L.L. (1996). Noncriterial recollection: Familiarity as automatic, irrelevant recollection. Consciousness and Cognition, 5, 131-141.

Yonelinas, A.P., & Jacoby, L.L. (1996). Response bias and the process dissociation procedure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 125(4), 422-439.

Toth, J.P., Reingold, E.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1995). A response to Graf and Komatsu's (1994) critique of the process-dissociation procedure: When is caution necessary? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 7, 113-130.

Yonelinas, A.P., & Jacoby, L.L. (1995). Dissociating automatic and controlled processes in a memory-search task: Beyond implicit memory. Psychological Research, 57, 156-165.

Yonelinas, A.P., & Jacoby, L.L. (1995). The relation between remembering and knowing as bases for recognition: Effects of size congruency. Journal of Memory and Language, 34, 622-643.

Yonelinas, A.P., Regehr, G., & Jacoby, L.L. (1995). Incorporating response bias in a dual-process theory of memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 34, 821-835.

Da Costa, L.A., & Jacoby, L.L. (1994, November). Prior learning in a semantic memory task as Stroop. Poster presented at the 35th annual meeting of the Psychonomics Society, St. Louis, MO.

Debner, J.A., & Jacoby, L.L. (1994). Unconscious perception: Attention, awareness, and control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition, 20(2), 304-317.

Jacoby, L.L. (1994). Measuring recollection: Strategic vs automatic influences of associative context. In C. Umilta & M. Moscovitch (Eds.), Attention and Performance XV (pp.661-679). Cambridge, MA: Bradford.

Jacoby, L.L., Bjork R.A., & Kelley, C.M. (1994). Illusions of comprehension, competence, and remembering. In D. Druckman & R.A. Bjork (Eds.), Learning, remembering, believing: Enhancing human performance (pp. 57-80). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Jacoby, L.L., Toth, J.P., Yonelinas, A.P., & Debner, J.A. (1994). The relationship between conscious and unconscious influences: Independence or redundancy? Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 123, 216-219.

Lindsay, D.S., & Jacoby, L.L. (1994). Stroop process dissociations: The relationship between facilitation and interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 20(2), 219-234.

Toth, J.P, Reingold, E.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1994). Towards a redefinition of implicit memory: Process dissociations following elaborative processing and self-generation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 20, 290-303.

Yonelinas, A.P., & Jacoby, L.L. (1994). Dissociations of processes in recognition memory: Effects of interference and of response speed. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48:4, 516-534.

Cermak, L.S., Verfaellie, M., Butler, T., & Jacoby, L.L. (1993). Attributions of familiarity in amnesia: Evidence from a fame judgment task. Neuropsychology, 7, 510-518.

Cermak, L.S., Verfaellie, M., Letourneau, L., & Jacoby, L.L. (1993). Episodic effects on picture identification for alcoholic Korsakoff patients. Brain & Cognition, 22, 85-97.

Dywan, J., Segalowitz, S.J., Henderson, D., & Jacoby, L.L. (1993). Memory for source after traumatic brain injury. Brain & Cognition, 21, 20-43.

Hoffman, H.G., Jacoby, L.L., & Bosnyak, D. (1993, November). Process dissociation of conformity: Separating perceptual from social influence. Paper presented at the 34th meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Washington, DC.

Jacoby, L.L. (1993). Unintended influences of perception and memory: Attention, awareness, and control. Canadian Psychology, 34:2, 156-157.

Jacoby, L.L., & Hay, J. (1993, November). Action slips, proactive interference, and probability matching. Paper presented as the 34th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Washington, DC.

Jacoby, L.L., Ste-Marie, D., & Toth, J.P. (1993). Redefining automaticity: Unconscious influences, awareness and control. In A.D. Baddeley & L. Weiskrantz (Eds.), Attention, selection, awareness and control. A tribute to Donald Broadbent (pp.261-282). London: Oxford University Press.

Jacoby, L.L., Toth, J.P., & Yonelinas, A.P. (1993). Separating conscious and unconscious influences of memory: Measuring recollection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 122, 139-154.

Jennings, J.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1993). Automatic versus intentional uses of memory: Aging, attention, and control. Psychology & Aging, 8, 283-293.

Kelley, C.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1993, November). Separating the effects of prior knowledge from recollection. Paper presented at the 34th annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Washington, DC.

Ste-Marie, D.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1993). Spontaneous vs directed recognition: The relativity of automaticity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory & Cognition, 19, 777-788.

Cermak, L.S., Verfaellie, M., Sweeney, M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1992). Fluency versus conscious recollection in the word-completion performance of amnesic patients. Brain & Cognition, 20, 367-377.

Jacoby, L.L. (1992, November). Strategic versus automatic influences of memory: Attention, awareness, and control. Paper presented at the 33rd annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, St. Louis, MO.

Jacoby, L.L., & Kelley, C.M. (1992). A process-dissociation framework for investigating unconscious influences: Freudian slips, projective tests, subliminal perception and signal detection theory. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(6), 174-179.

Jacoby, L.L., Levy, B.A., & Steinbach, K. (1992). Episodic transfer and automaticity: Integration of data-driven and conceptually-driven processing in rereading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18, 15-24.

Jacoby, L.L., Lindsay, D.S., & Toth, J.P. (1992). Unconscious processes revealed: Attention, awareness, and control. American Psychologist, 47(6), 802-809.

Jacoby, L.L., Toth, J.P., Lindsay, D.S., & Debner, J.A. (1992). Lectures for a layperson: Methods for revealing unconscious processes. In R. Bornstein & T. Pittman (Eds.), Perception without awareness (pp.81-120). NY: Guilford Press.

Toth, J.P., Lindsay, D.S., & Jacoby, L.L. (1992). Awareness, automaticity, and memory dissociations. In L.R. Squire & N. Butters (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory (2nd Ed., pp.46-57). NY: Guilford.

Jacoby, L.L. (1991). A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 30, 513-541.

Jacoby, L.L., & Kelley, C.M. (1991). Unconscious influences of memory: Dissociations and automaticity. In D. Milner & M. Rugg (Eds.), The neuropsychology of consciousness (pp.201-233). London, UK: Academic Press.

Allen, S.W., & Jacoby, L.L. (1990). Reinstating study context produces unconscious influences of memory. Memory and Cognition, 18, 270-278.

Dywan, J., & Jacoby, L.L. (1990). Effects of aging on source monitoring: Differences in susceptibility to false fame. Psychology and Aging, 5, 379-387.

Jacoby, L.L., & Hollingshead, A. (1990). Toward a generate/recognize model of performance on direct and indirect tests of memory. Journal of Memory, and Language, 29, 433-454.

Jacoby, L.L., & Hollingshead, A. (1990). Reading student essays may be hazardous to your spelling: Effects of reading incorrectly and correctly spelled words. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 44(3), 345-358.

Jacoby, L.L., & Kelley, C.M. (1990). An episodic view of motivation: Unconscious influences of memory. In E.T. Higgins & R.M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition (Vol.2, pp.451-481). NY: Guilford Press.

Jacoby, L.L., Marriott, M., & Collins, J. (1990). The specifics of memory and cognition. In T.K. Srull & R.S. Wyer (Eds.), Advances in social cognition, Volume III: Content and process specificity in the effects of prior experiences (pp.111-121). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Kelley, C.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1990). The construction of subjective experience: Memory attributions. Mind and Language, 5(1), 49-68.

Whittlesea, B.W.A., & Jacoby, L.L. (1990). Interaction of prime repetition with visual degradation: Is priming a retrieval phenomenon? Journal of Memory and Language, 29, 546-565.

Whittlesea, B.W.A., Jacoby, L.L., & Girard, K.A. (1990). Illusions of immediate memory: Evidence of an attributional basis for feelings of familiarity and perceptual quality. Journal of Memory and Language, 29, 716-732.

Hayman, C.A.G., & Jacoby, L.L. (1989). Specific word transfer as a measure of processing in the word-superiority paradigm. Memory and Cognition, 17, 125-133.

Jacoby, L.L., Baker, J.G., & Brooks, L.R. (1989). Episodic effects on picture identification: Implications for theories of concept learning and theories of memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 275-281.

Jacoby, L.L., Kelley, C.M., Brown, J., & Jasechko, J. (1989). Becoming famous overnight: Limits on the ability to avoid unconscious influences of the past. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 326-338.

Jacoby, L.L., Kelley, C.M., & Dywan, J. (1989). Memory attributions. In H.L. Roediger & F.I.M. Craik (Eds.), Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honour of Endel Tulving (pp.391-422). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Jacoby, L.L., & Whitehouse, K. (1989). An illusion of memory: False recognition influenced by unconscious perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 126-135.

Jacoby, L.L., Woloshyn, V., & Kelley, C.M. (1989). Becoming famous without being recognized: Unconscious influences of memory produced by dividing attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 118, 115-125.

Kelley, C.M., Jacoby, L.L., & Hollingshead, A. (1989). Direct versus indirect tests of memory for source: Judgments of modality. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 1101-1108.

Jacoby, L.L. (1988). Memory observed and memory unobserved. In U. Neisser & E. Winograd (Eds.), Remembering reconsidered: Ecological and traditional approaches to the study of memory (pp. 145-177). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Jacoby, L.L., Allan, L.G., Collins, J.C., & Larwill, L.K. (1988). Memory influences subjective experience: Noise judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 14, 240-247.

Jacoby, L.L., & Hayman, G.A. (1987). Specific visual transfer in word identification. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 456-463.

Jacoby, L.L., & Kelley, C.M. (1987). Unconscious influences of memory for a prior event. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 13, 314-336.

Vokey, J.R., Baker, J.G., Hayman, G., & Jacoby, L.L. (1986). Perceptual identification of visually degraded stimuli. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 18, 1-9.

Johnston, W.A., Dark, V.J., & Jacoby, L.L. (1985). Perceptual fluency and recognition judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 11, 3-11.

Norman, G.R., Tugwell, P., Feightner, J.W., Muzzin, L.J., & Jacoby, L.L. (1985). Knowledge and clinical problem-solving. Medical Education, 19, 344-356.

Jacoby, L.L. (1984). Incidental versus intentional retrieval: Remembering and awareness as separate issues. In L.R. Squire & N. Butters (Eds.), Neuropsychology of memory (pp.145-156). NY: Guilford Press.

Jacoby, L.L. (1984). Tulving's view of memory: Wholes, discontinuities, and GAPS. Contemporary Psychology, 29, 613-615.

Jacoby, L.L., & Brooks, L.R. (1984). Nonanalytic cognition: Memory, perception and concept learning. In G.H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation: Advances in research and theory (Vol.18, pp.1-47). NY: Academic Press.

Jacoby, L.L. (1983). Remembering the data: Analyzing interactive processes in reading. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 485-508.

Jacoby, L.L. (1983). Perceptual enhancement: Persistent effects of an experience. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 9, 21-38.

Cuddy, L.J., & Jacoby, L.L. (1982). When forgetting helps memory: An analysis of repetition effects. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 21, 451-467.

Jacoby, L.L. (1982). Knowing and remembering: Some parallels in the behavior of Korsakoff patients and normals. In L.S. Cermak (Ed.), Human memory and amnesia (pp.97-122). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Jacoby, L.L., & Witherspoon, D. (1982). Remembering without awareness. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 36, 300-324.

Jacoby, L.L., & Dallas, M. (1981). On the relationship between autobiographical memory and perceptual learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 3, 306-340.

Craik, F.I.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1979). Elaboration and distinctiveness in episodic memory. In. L.G. Nilsson (Ed.), Perspectives on memory research (pp.145-166). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Jacoby, L.L., & Craik, F.I.M. (1979). Effects of elaboration of processing at encoding and retrieval: Trace distinctiveness and recovery of initial context. In L.S. Cermak and F.I.M. Craik (Eds.), Levels of processing and human memory. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Jacoby, L.L., Craik, F.I.M., & Begg, I. (1979). Effects of decision difficulty on recognition and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18, 586-600.

Jacoby, L.L. (1978). On interpreting the effects of repetition: Solving a problem versus remembering a solution. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 17, 649-667.

Jacoby, L.L., Bartz, W.H., & Evans, J.D. (1978). A functional approach to levels of processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 4, 331-346.

Lockhart, R.S., Craik, F.I.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1976). Depth of processing, recognition and recall: Some aspects of a general memory system. In J. Brown (Ed.), Recall and recognition. London: Wiley.

Craik, F.I.M., & Jacoby, L.L. (1975). A process view of short-term retention. In F. Restle, R.N. Shiffrin, H.J. Castellan, M.R. Lindman & D.B. Pisoni (Eds.), Cognitive theory (Vol.1). Potomac, MD: Erlbaum.

Jacoby, L.L. (1975). Physical features vs meaning: A difference in decay. Memory and Cognition, 3, 247-251.

Gotz, A., & Jacoby, L.L. (1974). Encoding and retrieval processes in long-term retention. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 102, 291-297.

Jacoby, L.L. (1974). The role of mental contiguity in memory: Registration and retrieval effects. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 13, 483-496.

Jacoby, L.L. (1973). Encoding processes, rehearsal, and recall requirements. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 12, 302-310.

Jacoby, L.L. (1973). Test appropriate strategies in retention of categorized lists. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 12, 675-682.

Jacoby, L.L., & Goolkasian, P. (1973). Semantic vs acoustic coding: Retention and conditions of organization. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 12, 324-333.

Jacoby, L.L., & Hendricks, R.L. (1973). Recognition effects of study organization and test context. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 100, 73-82.

Jacoby, L.L. (1972). Effects of organization on recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 92, 325-331.

Jacoby, L.L. (1972). Context effects on frequency judgments of words and sentences. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 94, 255-260.

Jacoby, L.L., & Bartz, W.H. (1972). Rehearsal and transfer to LTM. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 561-565.

Radtke, R.C., Jacoby, L.L., & Goedel, G.D. (1971). Frequency discrimination as a function of frequency of repetition and trials. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 89, 78-84.

Jacoby, L.L., & Radtke, R.C. (1970). Effects of meaningfulness of relevant and irrelevant stimuli in a modified concept formation task. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 83, 356-358.

Radtke, R.C., McHewitt, E., & Jacoby, L.L. (1970). Number of alternatives and rate of presentation in verbal discrimination learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 83, 179-181.